The poverty alleviation policy in rural China has less and less effect on t he poor. In order to improve t his situation, the government should st rengt hen t he social security in rural China.

2006 March, Beijing University Poverty Area Development Academy with central government team and experts and bijie experimental office form the aligned research group under the leadership of Li Yining, they did concrete research, strengthen three topics “Poverty Alleviation, Eco Construction and Population Control”, fully unleash their coherence mechanics, driving bijie area to go toward socialism new village.

How does an increase in a sector’s output affect poverty alleviation? In this paper a multiplier decomposition method focusing on poverty alleviation applied to Guizhou’s social accounting matrix reveals that growth in agriculture, service and some manufacturing sectors can alleviate poverty.

Poverty is a fundamentally a distribution issue. In the anti-poverty problem, the market failure and government failure co-exist, NGO has an irreplaceable impact. But NGO has its own flaw in poverty alleviation. Once market government NGO can build a constructive partnership, take their own comparative advantage, anti poverty can be successful.